IN BRIEF

973 By pronouncing her ‘fiat’ at the Annunciation and giving her consent to the Incarnation, Mary was already collaborating with the whole work her Son was to accomplish. She is mother wherever he is Saviour and head of the Mystical Body.


974 The Most Blessed Virgin Mary, when the course of her earthly life was completed, was taken up body and soul into the glory of heaven, where she already shares in the glory of her Son’s Resurrection, anticipating the resurrection of all members of his Body.

~

‘We believe that the Holy Mother of God, the new Eve, Mother of the

Church, continues in heaven to exercise her maternal role on behalf of the members of Christ’ (Paul VI, CPG § 15).


Article 10

‘I BELIEVE IN THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS’ 976 The Apostles’ Creed associates faith in the forgiveness of sins not only with faith in the Holy Spirit, but also with faith in the Church and in the communion of saints. It was when he gave the Holy Spirit to his apostles that the risen Christ conferred on them his own divine power to forgive sins: ‘Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.’~’8 (Part Two of the Catechism will deal explicitly with the forgiveness of sins through Baptism, the sacrament of Penance and the other sacraments, especially the Eucharist. Here it will suffice to suggest some basic facts briefly.)


I.

One Baptism for the Forgiveness of Sins 1263

977 Our Lord tied the forgiveness of sins to faith and Baptism: ‘Go into all the world and preach the gospel to the whole creation. He who believes and is baptized will be saved.’519 Baptism is the first and chief sacrament of forgiveness of sins because it unites us with Christ, who died for our sins and rose for our justification, so that ‘we too might walk in newness of life’.520 978 ‘When we made our first profession of faith while receiving the holy Baptism that cleansed us, the forgiveness we received then was so full and complete that there remained in us absolutely nothing left to efface, neither original sin nor offences committed