486

LIFE IN CHRIST

2254 Public authority is obliged to respect the fundamental rights of the human person and the conditions for the exercise of his freedom.

2255 It is the duty of citizens to work with civil authority for building up society in a spirit of truth,justice, solidarity andfreedom.

2256 Citizens are obliged in conscience not to follow the directives of civil authorities when they are contrary to the demands of the moral order. ‘We must obey God rather than men’ (Acts 5:29).

2257 Every society’s judgements and conduct reflect a vision of man and his destiny. Without the light the Gospel sheds on God and man, societies easily become totalitarian.


Article ~

THE FIFTH COMMANDMENT


You shall not kill.54 You have heard that it was said to the men of old, ‘You shall not kill: and whoever kills shall be liable tojudgement.’ But I say to you that every one who is angry with his brother shall be liable tojudgement.55 2258 ‘Human life is sacred because from its beginning it involves

356

the creative action of God and it remains for ever in a special

relationship with the Creator, who is its sole end. God alone is the Lord of life from its beginning until its end: no one can under any circumstance claim for himself the right directly to destroy an innocent human being.’~6

I.

Respect for Human Life

The witness of sacred history 2259 In the account of Abel’s murder by his brother Cain,57 Scripture reveals the presence of anger and envy in man, conse. 401 quences of original sin, from the beginning of human history. Man has become the enemy of his fellow man. God declares the wickedness of this fratricide: ‘What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to me from the ground. And now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.'